The preferred way of using images is placing them in the /images/
directory and referencing them with an absolute path. Prepending the filename with {{ site.url }}/images/
will make sure your images display properly in feeds and such.
Standard image with no width modifier classes applied.
HTML:
<img src="{{ site.url }}/images/filename.jpg" alt="">
or Kramdown:
![alt]({{ site.url }}/images/filename.jpg)